GOTS Organic Wool Flame Barrier Burn Test

Examines GOTS organic virgin wool flame barrier mechanics, keratin protein charring, and Limiting Oxygen Index.

Nature's Premier Flame Barrier

Direct answer summary

GOTS-certified organic virgin wool is nature's most effective flame barrier. Wool possesses a high Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) of 25.5%, meaning it requires an atmosphere of 25.5% oxygen to sustain combustion - substantially higher than ambient air (20.9%). In CPSC 16 CFR Part 1633 testing, wool fibers curl, swell, and form a dense nitrogen-rich keratin char that smothers flames and leaves zero toxic chemical residues.

Key points

  • Limiting Oxygen Index of 25.5% makes wool self-extinguishing in ambient atmosphere (20.9% O2).

  • Keratin proteins cross-link when heated to produce a resilient, non-melting carbon barrier.

  • Certified GOTS organic wool guarantees zero synthetic chemical pesticides, scouring agents, or retardants.

Interactive example

Explore an example related to this answer.

Verified Law Label
Interactive Visual Tool

Law Label & Material Audit

Inspect the physical law label tag, decode the state Uniform Registry Number (URN), and review certified material percentages under CPSC 16 CFR Part 1633.

What the law tag tells you

Uniform Law Label & Material Deconstruction

Under FTC 16 CFR Part 303 and IABFLO uniform law label standards, bedding manufacturers must disclose exact net filling weights using standardized generic fiber terms. Marketing buzzwords are prohibited under federal penalty.

▲ Sewn Into Seam (Tyvek Substrate) ▲

UNDER PENALTY OF LAW THIS TAG NOT TO BE REMOVED EXCEPT BY THE CONSUMER

ALL NEW MATERIAL CONSISTING OF

POLYURETHANE FOAM PAD55%
RESIN-TREATED COTTON BATTING25%
RAYON FIBER / WOOL CHAR BARRIER20%
Net Filling Weight (Excluding Steel Springs)
Uniform Registry Number (Click to decode)
REG. NO. UT-12345 (FL)

Certification is made by the manufacturer that the materials in this article are described in accordance with law.

Manufacture Date:04/2026
Plant Facility:Tampa, FL
Legal Entity:Saatva Inc. / Bedding Industries of America (BIA)
16 CFR Part 1633 Prototype: STV-115-HYB-2026Inspect →
Physical Tag Dimensions: 2.75" × 3.75" (Meets IABFLO 2.5" × 3.0" min)
What the tag number means
REG. NO. UT-12345 (FL)
Issuing State
UT (Utah)
Registry Sequence
#12345
Plant Location
FL (Florida)
IABFLO 31-State Reciprocity: The issuing state (UT) participates in the Uniform Law Label system. This single registration permits lawful commercial distribution across all 31 regulated US bedding jurisdictions without duplicate state tags.

Specifications

Recorded specifications

Values and benchmarks recorded for this question.

SpecificationMeasured valueBenchmarkStatus
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI)25.5% (Self-Extinguishing)Atmospheric Oxygen is 20.9%pass
Moisture Regain Capacity16% - 18% Natural MoistureHigh Inherent Thermal Masspass
Organic CertificationGOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)Strict Organic Chain of Custodypass
Combustion ResidueSoft Nitrogen-Rich Carbon AshZero Melting or Glass Filamentspass

Standards reference: Benchmarks derived from ASTM D3574 (flexible cellular foam), CPSC 16 CFR 1633 (open flame flammability), and clinical capillary closing thresholds (32.0 mmHg).

Checklist

Consumer Safety & Chemical Verification Protocol

Step-by-step physical inspection procedure for flame barrier integrity and law label compliance.

  1. 01

    Check for GOTS License Number

    Look for the Control Union or GOTS certifier license code on the mattress law label.

    Watch for: Never buy mattresses claiming 'organic wool' without a valid certifier license number.

  2. 02

    Perform Wool Touch Metrology

    Feel the loft and springy crimp of the needle-tufted wool batting through the cover.

    Watch for: Avoid chemical moth-proofing sprays which ruin natural organic certifications.

  3. 03

    Verify Wool Batting Density

    Confirm the mattress specifies at least 1.5 to 2.5 lbs/sq yard of wool batting.

    Watch for: Do not purchase hybrid beds that use thin wool dusting over synthetic glass socks.

Sources

Sources for this answer

Read the source documents behind the thresholds, measurements, and policy details used here.

Global Standard gGmbH

Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) Version 7.0

GOTS Standard

View source

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)

Standard for the Flammability of Mattress Sets

16 CFR Part 1633

View source
Find Your Evidence-Backed Match

Need a personalized mattress recommendation?

Answer 6 quick questions about how you sleep, your preferences, and your bed base to compare mattress matches.

Non-toxic fire barriersUnder 60 secondsNo email required