National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302: Flammability of Interior Materials
FMVSS 302
Commercial truck mattress metrology: 42x80", 38x80", DOT flammability FMVSS 302, and heavy-duty coil construction.
Commercial semi-truck sleeper berths (Freightliner Cascadia, Peterbilt 579, Kenworth T680, Volvo VNL) use specialized dimensions distinct from residential bedding. The most common commercial sleeper size is 42 x 80 inches (Freightliner / Volvo wide berth), followed by 38 x 80 inches and 36 x 80 inches. Crucially, commercial truck mattresses must comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard FMVSS 302 for automotive interior flammability.
Freightliner and Volvo standard sleeper cabs utilize 42 x 80 inch mattresses.
Kenworth and Peterbilt models commonly use 38 x 80 or 36 x 80 inch bunk dimensions.
Must comply with Department of Transportation (DOT) flammability standard FMVSS 302.
Explore an example related to this answer.
Peel through the physical mattress assembly to audit coil gauge, foam density (PCF), indentation load deflection (ILD), and flame barrier composition.
DOT flammability compliant cover
Heavy-duty road vibration dampening coils
Specifications
Values and benchmarks recorded for this question.
| Specification | Measured value | Benchmark | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Wide Berth Size | 42.0" W x 80.0" L (Freightliner / Volvo) | Commercial Truck Standard | pass |
| Standard Slim Berth Size | 38.0" W x 80.0" L (Peterbilt / Kenworth) | Mid-Roof Sleeper Size | pass |
| DOT Flammability Standard | FMVSS 302 Certified Burn Rate (<4"/min) | Mandatory DOT Road Standard | pass |
| Vibration Dampening | Heavy-Duty Pocket Coils + 2.0 PCF Foam | Isolates Diesel Engine Rumbles | pass |
Standards reference: Benchmarks derived from ASTM D3574 (flexible cellular foam), CPSC 16 CFR 1633 (open flame flammability), and clinical capillary closing thresholds (32.0 mmHg).
Checklist
Step-by-step checklist to verify bed frame compliance, slat spacing tolerances, and center support.
Measure the steel bunk pan width and length inside your sleeper cab before ordering.
Watch for: Do not squeeze a 42-inch mattress into a 38-inch Peterbilt bunk pan.
Ensure the replacement mattress law tag explicitly certifies FMVSS 302 compliance.
Watch for: Using non-DOT residential mattresses in commercial cabs can violate DOT safety audits.
Select a profile that leaves adequate head space beneath upper fold-down bunks.
Watch for: Avoid ultra-thick 14" mattresses that eliminate overhead bunk headroom.
Sources
Read the source documents behind the thresholds, measurements, and policy details used here.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
FMVSS 302
FMCSA
49 CFR § 393.76